According to PTSD research, which variable may be the most important in one’s psychological reaction to trauma?
A. physical health
B. social support
C. gender
D. ethnicity
B. social support
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Which correctional population quadrupled between the 1980s and the mid-2000s?
a. probation b. parole c. jail d. prison
Identify the categories of state-involved crimes.
What will be an ideal response?
This type of youth violence is related to the drug trade and causes fear in neighborhoods
A) Gang violence B) Family violence C) School violence D) Work violence E) Institutional violence
The main characteristic of diversion initiated by the courts or police is that ________, and youths who fail to respond to such a program usually will be returned to the juvenile court for continued processing within the system
A) they divert youthful offenders from voluntary services into the justice system. B) the justice subsystems retain control over youthful offenders. C) they limit the enormous discretion granted to juvenile justice practitioners. D) they make training schools safer and more humane.