Compare and contrast two types of surveys.
What will be an ideal response?
Face-to-face surveys entail situations where researchers ask the questions in person. Such a process is particularly useful when research subjects have varying reading levels, because the respondents will not have to read the survey. Also, being able to see the research subject allows the researcher to read the respondents’ visual cues and follow up with probing questions if the researcher sees that the respondent reacts in a certain way to a specific question.
Telephone surveys are studies where scholars call research subjects on the telephone and ask them questions orally. Of course, it is typically not the scholar conducting the study who is making the phone calls, instead, research assistants—often undergraduate and graduate students—are hired to administer the telephone surveys. With changes in technology and individuals using cell phones much more than they have in the past, it has become more difficult to conduct telephone surveys.
Mail surveys are studies where researchers mail questionnaires to the respondents’ home or business addresses. These surveys involve no direct personal contact between the researcher and the respondent.
Electronic surveys are similar to mail surveys, except researchers use electronic technologies to correspond with the research subjects. The advantage of such a process is that researchers can reach a large number of potential respondents with a few clicks on the computer keyboard. Of course, the disadvantage is that many individuals may not complete online surveys, or if the surveys are sent to the respondent’s e-mail, they may get caught in the spam filter or ignored altogether by the e-mail recipient. Still, such surveys have grown tremendously in criminal justice.
On-site administration surveys are used when researchers ask a group of respondents who happen to be at the same place at the same time to complete a survey. This process is quick, easy to administer, and cost effective.
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The Constitution gave __________ the power to declare the punishment for treason, which it has since done
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
What percentage of all prison staff members are correctional officers or correctional supervisors?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Corporate crime occurs in a vacuum. 2. Judges and government agencies are “soft” on corporate crime. 3. White-collar crime is one area where deterrence and rational choice theories are most applicable. 4. The penalties for white-collar crime are often strong, enforced, and an effective deterrent.
In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court state that a juvenile is entitled to an attorney, and if the child could not afford one, one would be appointed?
A. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania B. Fare v. Michael C. C. In re Gault D. New Jersey v. T.L.O. E. Breed v. Jones