A 70-year-old male has the nursing diagnosis situational low self-esteem related to forced retirement. Using Maslow's hierarchy of human needs, the nurse is confident the patient is meeting the outcome of experiencing self-worth when the patient:
a. Moves to a secure apartment building
b. Exercises regularly with friends at the gym
c. Attends his grandchildren's school functions
d. Volunteers at the local homeless shelter each week
ANS: C
Feelings of worth, self-confidence, and adequacy are desired outcomes for a patient with low self-esteem. Security is associated with Maslow's need for safety and security and would be an appropriate outcome for a patient experiencing fear. Self-fulfillment is related to self-actualization needs and might be associated with a wellness diagnosis. Acceptance is re-lated to love and belonging needs and could be associated with a social isolation diagnosis.
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