Which statement below correctly states Fourth Amendment court policies regarding the use of GPS tracking devices attached to vehicles?

A) Such devices may be attached to vehicles in public parking areas since there is no expectation of privacy in public places.
B) Because GPS devices are a substitute for ordinary visual surveillance, they can be used without a court order.
C) A warrant should be obtained for prolonged surveillance through smart phones or other devices with GPS capabilities.
D) There are no current court rulings on the use of GPS tracking devices.


Answer: C

Criminal Justice

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