The notion that students who are expelled from school for disruptive behavior are then consigned to the homes and neighborhoods of negative influences where their problems began, causing them to become stigmatized, more hardened and embittered, and often more engaged in criminality is called ______.

A. mass incarceration
B. the school-to-prison pipeline
C. educational apathy
D. the Hawthorne effect


B. the school-to-prison pipeline

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

Jack Eckerd established wilderness camps first in ___________ in 1968

a. Brooksville, Florida b. Cleveland, Ohio c. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania d. Boston, Massachusetts

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is true regarding crimes committed by women over the past seven years?

A. property crimes committed by women have declined B. rape crimes committed by women have declined C. arrests of women have declined D. drug abuse violations by women have declined

Criminal Justice

Calling a child by unflattering names is a form of _______ child abuse

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

According to Albert Cohen, the term ________ refers to a mechanism that relieves anxiety through the process of rejecting with abnormal intensity what one wants but cannot obtain.

A. differential association B. atavistic stigmata C. reaction formation D. victim precipitation

Criminal Justice