Because the use of a nonrandom comparison group does not eliminate all alternative explanations for the relationship between treatment and outcome, this type of design requires much more complicated analysis and yields less certain results than true experiments.

A. before/after studies
B. quasi-experimental studies
C. experimental design
D. none of these


B. quasi-experimental studies

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is one of the most common actions after the commission of the act introduced into the records as circumstantial evidence?

a. Sudden wealth b. Concealment c. Flight to avoid prosecution d. Threatening of witnesses

Criminal Justice

Many wiretap laws were written when land-line telephones were predominantly used. This is an example of legislation that does not ______.

A. reflect current realities B. require amendment C. balance privacy rights with technology use D. maintain consistent legitimacy in different communities

Criminal Justice

Research studies have shown that probation and parole are experienced as a(n) ______ sanction.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Central to specialized courts are the concepts of therapeutic jurisprudenceand community input

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice