Who was responsible for the theory of continental drift?
a. Francis Bacon
b. Sir Ernest Shackleton
c. Alfred Wegener
d. Antonio Snider-Pellegrini
ANS: C
Alfred Wegener was a German meteorologist. He proposed the theory of continental drift in 1912 by
suggesting that the continents were joined into a single continent at some point. His theory was not
accepted because his explanation for a force behind the movement was discredited by some.
Information can be found in the section Pieces of Earth's Surface Look Like They Once Fit Together
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What phylum contains sea jellies?
A) Porifera B) Cnidaria C) Echinodermata D) Platyhelminthes
What is the proper order of storm intensity in terms of increasing wind speed?
A) tropical depression, hurricane, tropical storm B) hurricane, tropical depression, tropical storm C) tropical storm, tropical depression, hurricane D) tropical storm, hurricane, tropical depression E) tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane
Humans can contribute to both the endogenic and exogenic processes shape the Earth
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Walking along the woods, a student spot a lizard that quickly runs under some leaves that are resting on the forest floor. Looking under the leaves to find the lizard, he notices that the soil is very moist despite several days without rain
This moist soil layer under the leaves is a result of A) humus with a high water-holding capacity and reduced evaporative loss in the O horizon. B) sand with a high water-holding capacity with water supplied from the B and E horizon. C) low infiltration and high evaporative loss in the B horizon. D) a low water-holding capacity of the lower soil layers and high evaporation through the top soil layers.