A 9-year-old boy is not doing well in school. How would you find out what is causing his problem and how would you treat the problem if you were a behaviorist? If you were a psychoanalyst?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Freud thought our most basic drive is the sex drive. Freud believed that many of our thoughts and feelings about sexuality are hidden in our unconscious mind, the part of our mind of which we are unaware. As the ego develops, children are still motivated by their basic drives, but they are now able to interact in the real world to get their needs met. Finally, sometime between the ages of 5 and 7, children begin to incorporate moral principles that work against the drive-motivated functioning of the id. These moral principles are maintained by the superego. Freud believed that children do not have any internal sense of guilt that guides their actions until they develop a superego.
With behaviorists, the concentration is on the observable, or what the child is doing. One might study the way that the environment influences human behavior.
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