Which type of therapy, if any, produces the greatest improvement in quality of life?
a. Psychoanalysis does
b. Cognitive therapy does.
c. Person-centered therapy does.
d. All the common types are about equal.
d
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One way that functional fixedness and mental set are similar to each other is that
a. Both emphasize our reliance on bottom-up processing. b. Both show that we rely too heavily on a strategy that is typically useful. c. Both show that we tend to emphasize the positive, rather than the negative. d. Both emphasize our inability to use situated learning effectively.
Rosa is in a convenience store considering which soda to buy. She recalls a commercial for BigFizz she saw on TV last night. BigFizz is running a promotion where you look under the bottle cap, and one in five bottles has a voucher for a free soda. If Rosa decides to purchase a BigFizz based on this promotion, which is framed in terms of _________________ , she will use a _________________ strategy.
A. losses; risk-taking B. gains; risk-taking C. losses; risk-aversion D. gains; risk-aversion
While sleeping at night through a very raucous thunderstorm, Jonathan is suddenly awakened when he hears a prowler trying to open his front door
He immediately turns on his light, at which time the prowler runs off. Jonathan's response to the sound of his door being opened demonstrates ________. a) habituation b) sensitization c) stimulus generalization d) extinction
A person who praises his or her dog for its loyalty and devotion to its master is committing a(n)
a. deductive-inductive confusion. b. scientific generalization. c. the Barnum effect. d. anthropomorphic error.