What is political decay, and what are its causes?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Samuel Huntington (1968) has described how some political systems that appear to have achieved a reasonable level of political development then experience a substantial deterioration of political structures, processes, and roles. He calls this situation political decay-a significant decline in the capabilities of the political system and its level of political institutionalization, especially in its capacity to maintain order. Political decay is evident in high levels of civil disorder-strikes, violent crime, riots, nation-based conflict, and rebellion.
2. Political decay can have multiple causes. The following could potentially lead to political decay: The development process is inherently destabilizing. Economic growth produces new resources over which to compete. Urbanization concentrates heterogeneous groups into large, densely packed, and volatile masses. Expanded, globalized communications make the people aware of the many resources and values that they do not currently enjoy.
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The "party organization" refers to one part of a connected three-part system that is ______.
A. composed of those voters who identify with the party and regularly vote for its nominees B. dedicated to electing the party's candidates C. only the party that is affiliated with the majority of the population D. an alliance of current officeholders cooperating to shape public policy
The free-rider problem occurs when a. group members take advantage of group resources as a result of contributing work, time, and effort
b. others take advantage of media coverage of the group's original goal. c. the public realizes that one person's consumption does not affect anyone else's. d. group members or others take advantage of benefits earned from the work, time, and effort that others have put forth to accomplish the group's goal.
Compared with other industrialized nations, the United States ranks near the top in voter participation.
a. true b. false
Which of the following statements is true of de facto segregation?
A. Itresults from the political, social, and economic inequality of rights between men and women. B. It is solely based on intellectual differences in people. C. It occurs because of social and economic conditions and residential patterns. D. It is a form of discrimination between Asian Americans and African Americans. E. It is the deliberate intent of the government and is established by law.