According to Beck, an individual who views the world in black-and-white terms would be engaging in _________?
a. selective abstraction c. magnification
b. overgeneralization d. absolutist thinking
D
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Which of the following parental actions is associated with children having more behavior problems?
a. excessive use of criticism, use of harsh punishment, and inconsistent discipline b. excessive use of criticism and inconsistent discipline only c. excessive use of criticism only d. inconsistent discipline only e. use of harsh punishment only
A teacher uses hand-over-hand guidance to teach a child to write his name. As the child begins to successfully complete the task, the teacher provides less and less assistance as she shadows the student's hand. This type of physical prompting and fading is referred to as:
a. guided compliance b. directed assistance c. graduated guidance d. modeling
The most rapid gains in body height occur during
a. infancy. b. early childhood. c. middle childhood. d. adolescence.
Follow-up evaluations of the Perry Preschool Project (High/Scope curriculum) indicated that the program:
a. lessened risks of arrests. b. promoted higher educational attainment and income. c. effects disappeared after the elementary school years. d. both ‘a' and ‘b'