Compare and contrast Durkheim’s basic theoretical orientation to that of Karl Marx. Specifically discuss Durkheim’s concept of anomie and Marx’s definition for alienation.
What will be an ideal response?
Durkheim sought to uncover the preexisting social conditions that shape the parameters for individual behavior. Consequently, he can be said to take a predominantly collectivist approach to order. So too, Durkheim’s emphasis on collective conscience and collective representations indicates an interest in the collective level of society. -Durkheim is primarily nonrationalist in his orientation. He focused on how collective representations and moral sentiments are a motivating force, much more so than “rational” or strategic interests connected to economic or political institutions. Marx’s work is predominantly collectivist and rationalist in orientation. Marx pursued themes that, taken as a whole, underscored his vision of a social order shaped by broad historical transitions and classes of actors (collectivist) pitted against one another in a struggle to realize their economic interests (rationalist).
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the imaginary land of Tealtonia, multiple cultures exist at once. If these cultures exist among relative equals, and these equals respect each other, how can the society of Tealtonia be described?
A. subcultural B. culturally relativisitic C. multicultural D. culturally universal
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A. common law B. polyandrous C. polygynous D. serial monogamous
A matriarchy is a society in which
A. women hold greater authority than men. B. women hold no authority at all. C. men hold greater authority than women. D. women and men hold equal amounts of authority.