As an opponent in value argumentation, you have the strategic option of accepting the advocate's value criteria and then refuting her measurement of the value object as she applies the criteria
In using this strategy, which of the following would you NOT do? (a) Argue that the effect suggested by the advocate occurs only in an exceptional case or in extenuating circumstances.
(b) Challenge inherency by demonstrating that the value in question is either not central to society or the field, or that the value is subject to change over time. (c) Ask the audience to view the value object from the perspective of a different value hierarchy.
(d) Show that prominent sources in the field do not consider the effect or significance to be of great importance.
C
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Freud's apparent editing of his case histories to create support for his theories may or may not be a fallacy
depending on the answer to this issue: a. did he have more positive than negative support? b. did the editing make substantive changes? c. did Freud have an intent to deceive? d. did any harm flow from Freud's editing?
In The Uses of Argument, Stephen Toulmin defines a "claim" as a statement that
expresses a specific position or some doubtful or controversial issues that the arguer wants the audience to accept. This illustrates the technique of definition known as (a) example. (b) operation. (c) synonym. (d) authority.
Differentiate among fallacies and explain why they represent poor reasoning All of the following are true statements about fallacies of causation except_________.
A. Fallacies of causation are among the most common kinds of fallacious reasoning. B. Fallacies of causation are about establishing linkages between events. C. Fallacies of causationare rare because we don't need direct evidence to prove one thing causes another. D. Fallacies of causes are common because causation helps us make the world make sense to us.
People are born either with or without the ability to speak at their optimum pitch
Indicate whether the statement is true or false