The depth cue that occurs when one object partially blocks another object is known as
a. interposition.
b. retinal disparity.
c. linear perspective.
d. texture gradients.
ANSWER: a
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In order to improve Mike's grades, his mother has been using various reinforcements to encourage studying and the completion of homework. She has observed that playing a board game with him is worth more to Mike than buying him a small toy or candy treat. That Mike considers his mother's time more important to him than a toy or treat illustrates Julian Rotter's concept of
a. reinforcement value. b. self-efficacy. c. the psychological situation. d. an expectancy.
The most studied form of intermodal integration is between
a. vision and touch. c. audition and speech. b. vision and audition. d. vision and speech.
Studying personality traitscross-culturally, Allik and McRae discovered that
a. Americans and Europeans tend to be more open to new experiences. b. a culture's climate influences its members' personality styles. c. a culture's distance from the equator influences its members' personality styles. d. geographically neighboring cultures had stark differences in their respective members' personalities. e. Americans and Europeans are just as agreeable as members of other cultures.
Which of the following was NOT described in your text as a strategy for enhancing children's self-evaluations?
A) Offer children support and encouragement with their activities. B) Provide instruction and guidance to help children improve their skills. C) Be sure to give children positive, instead of negative, feedback. D) Teach children how to set their own specific and reasonable goals.