An accurate measure of the functioning status of the kidneys and the amount of fluid filtered from the blood into the Bowman's capsule per minute is:
a. micturition c. retroperitoneal perfusion rate
b. renal perfusion rate d. glomerular filtration rate
D
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the amount of fluid filtered from the blood into the capsule per minute and an accurate measure of the functioning status of the kidneys.
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The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is educating the client on effective coughing techniques. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
A) "I should inhale by sniffing." B) "I should avoid aerosol sprays." C) "I should limit my fluid intake to 1-1.5 quarts daily." D) "I should get a flu vaccine every year."
The nurse is providing care for the client who is to undergo a pelvic ultrasound. The nurse should instruct the client to:
1. lie on the right side. 2. empty the bladder. 3. avoid alcohol for 24 hours prior to the procedure. 4. drink extra fluids and not void prior to the procedure.
The nurse overhears a student nurse discussing the three areas of focus of cultural care nursing. Which statement by the student best indicates a lack of understanding of cultural care nursing?
1. "The nurse must understand the client's background." 2. "A nurse must acknowledge the total context of the client's situation. 3. "When caring for clients, the nurse should be familiar with the client's cultural health practices." 4. "Nursing considerations regarding the client's culture should be incorporated into the care plan."
What action should be taken by the nurse who is preparing to delegate a task?
1. Assess the documentation that will need to be completed regarding the task. 2. Review of all the patients' charts on the team. 3. Review the complexity and skill required to perform the task. 4. Ask the patient if having someone other than the nurse provide care is acceptable.