Every time someone flushes the toilet when Robert is in the shower, the water becomes scalding hot and he jumps. Now, even when he is not in the shower, he jumps when he hears the toilet flush. In this scenario, what is the conditioned stimulus?
a. The hot water
b. The toilet flushing
c. Jumping in response to the hot water
d. Jumping in response to the toilet flushing
b. The toilet flushing
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Emma, a 19-year old female client, reports intense and persistent feelings of discomfort with her gender. She reports strong feelings that she is "a man trapped in a woman's body," and has begun investigating options for gender reassignment. Based on the DSM-IV-TR, the most appropriate diagnosis would be:
a. Gender Identity Disorder b. Adjustment Disorder c. Paraphilia Disorder d. Sexual Dysfunction
What does OARS stand for?
What will be an ideal response?
Regarding ethical competence when working with religious and spiritual aspects in counseling, counselors should
a. avoid the discussion of religious and spiritual issues. b. consider only translation (beliefs, creeds, and dogma). c. consider only transformation (physical, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual breakthroughs). d. consider both translation and transformation when working with religious and spiritual aspects in counseling.
American women bring strengths to the workplace because they have been socialized to emphasize the value of ___________________
a. Individualism b. Power strategies c. Collectivism d. Interpersonal relationships