What is the correct sequence of Marcia's stages of identity development?
a) identity stagnation, identity generativity, identity despair, identity integrity
b) oral identity, anal identity, phallic identity, latent identity, genital identity
c) identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, identity achievement
d) preconventional identity, conventional identity, postconventional identity
c
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What is the best way to determine if an individual who claims to never dream does, in fact, have dreams?
a. Ask them about their dreams immediately after they wake up in the morning. b. Wake them up during REM sleep and ask them if they have been dreaming. c. Wake them up during NREM sleep and ask them if they have been dreaming. d. Ask them under hypnosis if they have had any dreams recently.
The textbook suggests that the _____ response to stress did not come to light until the year 2000 because many 20th-century stress studies lacked _____ validity.
a. fight-or-flight; external b. fight-or-flight; internal c. tend-and-befriend; external d. tend-and-befriend; internal
Which of the following statements about attachment is supported by research?
A) Mothers of resistant infants tend to be overstimulating and intrusive. B) Securely attached infants often receive inconsistent care. C) Persistently depressed mothers tend to promote an avoidant attachment classification. D) Mothers of resistant infants are often unresponsive to infant signals.
Gilles finds it difficult to consider two points of view when presented with the “Heinz dilemma.” He tends to overlook people’s intentions and, instead, focuses on fear of authority and avoidance of punishment as reasons for behaving morally. Gilles is at which of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?
A) Stage 1, the punishment and obedience orientation B) Stage 2, the instrumental purpose orientation C) Stage 3, the “good-boy–good-girl” orientation D) Stage 4, the social-order-maintaining orientation