Theories of cognitive evolution argue that ideas originate and change, just as species originate and change, through the processes of ___ and ___
a. variation and automatization
b. automatization and encoding
c. encoding and selection
d. variation and selection
D
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Mr. J, a 40-year-old recent immigrant to the United States, comes from a working-class background and is just learning to speak English. He applies for a job and is given a test. His score is compared to others who have taken the test, mostly young college graduates whose native language is English. Mr. J thinks this is unfair. In fact, this is an issue of a. reliability
b. classification. c. validity. d. standardization.
If we find that boys tend to be taller than girls are, we are discussing ______ differences
Fill in the blank with correct word
In a 3 X 2 design, there are ____ unique treatment conditions (or cells)
a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 6
Research indicates that, when faces with uncontrollable stress, some lower socioeconomic status individuals may develop ____ strategies that lessen their susceptibility to disease
a. ?tend and befriend b. ?shift and persist c. ?fight or flight d. ?fix it or forget it