Why did Eleanor Roosevelt help blacks during the 1930s, and what impact did she make on racial issues?
What will be an ideal response?
Ideal Answer: The ideal answer should:
1. Explain that Eleanor Roosevelt as a Progressive era reformer and a woman sympathized with the ethnic minority struggle of African American people.
2. Note that she met with black leaders, spoke out on black issues, cajoled her husband to create specific legislation to assist poor and jobless blacks, convinced him to appoint blacks to important political positions, defied Jim Crow laws, wrote newspaper columns, and resigned her membership with the Daughters of the American Revolution when they refused to allow Marian Andersen to sing at one of their events.
3. Conclude that President Roosevelt and blacks benefitted enormously from the efforts of this outspoken critic of racial injustice. She was instrumental in convincing blacks to vote for Roosevelt in mass in 1936.
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A) Roosevelt won by a razor-thin margin. B) Hoover pledged, if reelected, to launch a "new deal." C) Roosevelt won in an unprecedented landslide. D) Republicans retained control of Congress.
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