What is the effect of the declining role of families in today's society on the stability of marriages?
What will be an ideal response?
Since families perform fewer functions today than in the past, there are fewer pressures on couples to stay together if they are unhappy. In the past, the same unhappy couple might have remained married because neither spouse felt he or she could raise the children alone or he or she needed the family for support in old age. Today, single parents are better prepared to raise a child, and most people are supported by government or private retirement plans in their old age. This independence has caused an increase in the number of divorces and willingness to view divorce as normal.
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Which of these characteristics of McDonaldization describes how decisions made by employees are taken over by technology?
A. calculability B. efficiency C. predictability D. control
The social order called capitalism includes all of the following principles EXCEPT:
a. possession of land as a family birthright b. the freedom of workers to sell the labor to highest bidder c. the private ownership and control of the means of production d. the value of individual rights
In order to understand our lives, sociologists would argue that we need to
A. examine the contexts in which we live. B. explore the motives behind our actions. C. explore the ways in which other people live. D. examine the way we interact with others.
Sociologists who use the __________________ framework focus on how societal institutions, such as our governmental system and health care system, are necessary and essential components to any society.
a. conflict b. interactionist c. structural-functional d. institutional