Locke's major argument against the existence of innate ideas was that:
a. ?they cannot be empirically tested
b. ?there is no God
c. ?humans do not share the same ideas
d. ?they place reason above faith
ANSWER:
c
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Drew has a pet dog. His sister, Amelia, has a pet cat. So, Drew's scheme of "things that are pets" includes both dogs and cats. However, he visits a friend who has a pet parrot. This parrot does not fit into Drew's existing scheme. So, he accommodates this information. Now his "things that are pets" scheme includes birds as well. This restoring of cognitive balance is called
a. assimilation. b. shaping of schemes. c. equilibration. d. cognitive dissonance.
What types of delusions are most commonly seen in Alzheimer's disease?
A. Delusions of grandeur B. Delusions of persecution C. Delusions of reference D. Delusions of bodily changes
Kemmelmeier and colleagues (2006) found that residents of more individualistic states in the United States are ____ than residents of more collectivist states
a. less likely to offer assistance in an emergency b. more likely to give to charity c. more susceptible to the bystander effect d. less generous
The belief that all living things have an unseen essence that gives them identity is referred to as a. ordinality
b. essentialism. c. animism. d. the cardinality principle.