The founder of the psychoanalytic theory was ____
a. Virginia Johnson c. Havelock Ellis
b. Sigmund Freud d. William Masters
B
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Behaviorists would at once REJECT which of these statements? a. A worm increases its activity in the presence of bright light
b. A worm turns toward the food that it likes better. c. A worm increases its activity when its body temperature exceeds 30 degrees Celsius. d. A worm moves upward more slowly than it moves downward.
According to the discussion of singlism in Chapter 8,
a. college students have consistently negative attitudes toward single people. b. single women say that they receive less respect from other people, compared to the way that married women are treated. c. single women may face some disadvantages, but the data show that they do not experience discrimination when they want to rent or buy a home. d. surprisingly, the percentage of adult women who were unmarried was higher in the 1970s than in more recent decades.
Results from the Gallup World Poll, the first representative sample of all people on the planet, showed that social psychological “wealth” predicted ____
a. ?global measures of life satisfaction b. ?the presence of positive emotions like happiness c. ?the respect a person receives d. ?how people choose to spend their time
Which of the following statements about Francis Galton is incorrect?
a. He was an early member of the cognitive approach to intelligence. b. He attempted to measure intelligence through tests such as sensory discrimination. c. Like Charles Darwin, he was deeply committed to the idea of survival of the fittest. d. His tests were later shown to be poor predictors of actual intellectual performance.