Which of the following does NOT contribute to higher likelihood of teen smoking?
a) Media depictions of smoking
b) Desire for higher peer status
c) Social sanctions
d) Nicotine addiction
Answer: c
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With a synergistic interaction,
a. higher levels of one independent variable increases the effect of another independent variable b. higher levels of one independent variable decrease another independent variable c. there is a main effect of one independent variable but not the other d. None of these are true. You can't interpret a synergistic interaction without knowing which independent variable you are talking about
Research on reinforcement of sex-appropriate behavior indicates that
A. fathers are more likely than mothers to discourage youngsters for playing with gender-inappropriate toys. B. peers are more critical of cross-sex behavior in the infant years than in later childhood. C. while impacting gender-role attitudes, parental reinforcement appears not to impact children's behavior on sex-related tasks (e.g., mathematics). D. differential reinforcement of sex-appropriate behavior typically begins when a child reaches kindergarten.
Statistics that express the strength of relationships are called measures of
a. variability b. strong inference c. error variance d. statistical notation e. strength of association
According to Chapter 16, all of the following scientists used the single-case design in their
research except A) Sir Ronald A. Fisher B) Wilhelm Wundt C) Gustav Fechner D) Herman Ebbinghaus E) B. F. Skinner