A patient says that she's developed stomach problems ever since she was laid off from her job. The nurse realizes this patient is experiencing which of the following:

a. the concept of psychoneuroimmunology
b. a health threat
c. shattered self-concept
d. disease prevention


A
It is impossible to separate physiological needs from psychosocial needs. Psychoneuroimmunology is based on recognition of the concept that mind, body, and spirit are one. When a person is anxious or depressed, physical manifestations occur. Even though the patient might be experiencing a shattered self-concept, it does not explain the physical symptoms. This patient is not experiencing a health threat or disease prevention.

Nursing

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