What is/are characteristic(s) of emotions such as anxiety and fear?
a. Heightened physical arousal, cognitive/subjective distress, and behavioral avoidance
b. only behavioral avoidance
c. only cognitive/subjective distress and behavioral avoidance
d. only heightened physical arousal
Ans: a. Heightened physical arousal, cognitive/subjective distress, and behavioral avoidance
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Mary just received a traffic ticket but decided it was not worth getting upset about. Mary just made a __________.
A. primary appraisal B. secondary appraisal C. stress-related decision D. hassle-related decision
In the classic latent learning experiments described in your text, it appears that the rats developed a mental representation of the maze. Researchers call this mental representation a
a. discriminative stimulus. b. cognitive map. c. mental device. d. secondary reinforcer. e. latent structure.
The question of a defendant's competence can be raised by
A. the prosecutor. B. the defense attorney. C. the presiding judge. D. all of the above
What are defense mechanisms?
a. Flexibility of thought and tolerance for ambiguities and complexities. b. Ways to make changes in behavior in order to be more effective. c. Enduring characteristics that produce consistency in behavior over time. d. Mental manoeuvres we use to lessen negative feelings, especially about ourselves.