The nurse explains that the older adult is prone to digestive disorders related to which age-related change(s)? (select all that apply.)
a. Decreased hydrochloric acid
b. Increased enzyme levels
c. Inadequate chewing
d. Diminished intestinal motility
e. Gastroesophageal sphincter incompetence
A, C, D, E
Age-related changes that predispose the older adult to digestive disorders include decreased hy-drochloric acid, inadequate chewing, diminished intestinal motility, and gastroesophageal sphincter incompetence. Age does not increase digestive enzyme levels.
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A client diagnosed with a personality disorder tells the nurse, "I can't wait to go home so I can kill my parents since they make me crazy.". The nursing diagnosis that would be appropriate for the client at this time is:
1. Risk for Other-Directed Violence. 2. Interrupted Family Processes. 3. Deficient Knowledge. 4. Ineffective Coping.
A 35-year-old female client tells the nurse that she is having difficulty managing her job, family, and the needs of her aging parents. To help this client avoid chronic illnesses later in life, which of the following should the nurse instruct?
1. Plan to change jobs to reduce stress. 2. Do not smoke; keep weight within normal limits; exercise. 3. Enlist the help of her children to aid with the aging parents' care. 4. Consider not working until the children are raised.
Which surgical procedure is used to remove only the tumor and a small amount of adjacent breast tissue?
A. Radical mastectomy B. Modified radical mastectomy C. Lumpectomy D. Partial mastectomy E. Simple mastectomy