When considering the kilocalories needed to meet a client's total energy expenditure, the nurse needs to consider: (Select all that apply.)
1. The basal metabolic rate.
2. The thermic effect of food.
3. The client's appetite.
4. The food source.
5. The patient's body weight.
1, 2
Rationale: Total energy expenditure is the sum of all energy requiring processes in the body as well as any physical activity. The basal metabolic rate and the thermic effect of food are included in this equation. The food source and client's appetite determines the kcalories consumed. The patient's current body weight is not considered.
You might also like to view...
A 70-year-old woman's family physician has recommended a vitamin D supplement. The woman states that she tries hard to take as few pills as possible and questions her physician on the rationale and necessity of the hormone
How can the physician most accurately reply to the client's concerns? A) "Vitamin D can prevent osteoporosis by increasing the density of your bones." B) "Vitamin D is important in order for your body to absorb the calcium that you consume in your diet." C) "When your liver is unable to produce enough on its own, it's important to take vitamin D supplements to promote bone strength." D) "Vitamin D slows down the rate that your body breaks down your bones."
To obtain biographical information about a patient, the nurse would ask
a. "What is the reason for your visit today?" b. "Have you had any operations in the past?" c. "What is your name, address, phone number, date of birth, or other identifying information?" d. On a scale from 1 to 10 with 1 being "poor" and 10 being "ideal," how would you rate your health?"
A nurse is caring for a patient who belongs to the Mormon faith. What would be the best breakfast for this patient?
A) Coffee, scrambled eggs, and sausage B) Tea, pancakes, and a grapefruit C) Coffee, oatmeal, sausage, and an English muffin D) Orange juice, French toast, and bacon
An instructor is describing the health information record integration. Which of the following would the instructor explain as being the highest level of integration?
A) Electronic medical record B) Electronic health record C) Personal health record D) Smart card