The model of the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the text suggests that in order for an individual to develop OCD, ________ must be present
a. biological vulnerability
b. psychological vulnerability
c. both biological and psychological vulnerabilities
d. neither biological nor psychological vulnerabilities
c
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Controversy remains about how many people aftercare services
a. stay too long with b. have access to c. refuse to use d. believe in the success of
Early researchers who studied brain function by linking specific brain injuries to behavioral deficits were using:
a. participant observation b. the case study method of research c. experimental research d. unethical research practices
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the use of defense mechanisms?
a. ?We may misdiagnose the problem. b. ?Our self-image may suffer. c. ?We may be overwhelmed with a sense of anxiety. d. ?We may remain unaware of the true source of our stress.
With regard to the relationship between stress and depression, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT that
A. the context of the life event, as well as its meaning to the individual, is more important than the nature of the event itself. B. an individual's current mood state might distort earlier memories of life events that precipitated the depression. C. stressful life events are strongly related to the onset of mood disorders. D. recurrent episodes of depression, but not initial episodes, are strongly predicted by major life stress.