In the context of one-group pretest-posttest design, testing effects occur when
A. the basic characteristics of the measuring instrument change over time.
B. a confounding event occurs at the same time as the experimental manipulation.
C. a participant becomes bored or fatigued.
D. taking a pretest changes a participant's behavior.
Answer: D
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Research has shown that fluctuations in the hormonal levels of adolescents:
A) lead to marked mood swings in both males and females. B) lead to marked mood swings in males but not females. C) lead to marked mood swings in females but not males. D) have little effect on mood.
Deficits in implicit learning have been linked to:
A) autism. B) amnesia. C) dyslexia. D) schizophrenia.
Describe how and why the American revolution changed consumption of tea and coffee in America and in England
What will be an ideal response?
A market-based policy regarding environmental problems is
A) the imposition of fines or imprisonment to those who are caught damaging the environment. B) a prescriptive legal regulation to punish violators. C) an appeal to people's intrinsic sense of social responsibility. D) an offer of rewards to those who reduce their socially harmful behaviors.