Emily takes her new baby to the grocery store for the first time, and the baby shows the most common infant expression. According to psychologist Carroll Izard, this expression is
a. fear.
b. happiness.
c. interest.
d. anger.
C
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Dr. Hsieh is grading her students' essays, and is able to read all of them despite the fact that each is submitted with different handwriting. Because she expects to see letters forming words and words forming sentences, her perception of the written works is guided by ________ processing.
a. bottom-up processing
b. bottom-down processing
c. top-down processing
d. cognitive processing
Baron and Bell (1976) found that high temperatures do not necessarily lead to increased aggression. Generalizing this result to an urban setting, it might be concluded that long hot summers do not lead to aggression. This illustrates the general problem of
a. incorrect interpretations of the results of a laboratory experiment. b. variable representativeness. c. subject generalization. d. an inappropriate inference based on data from a flawed experiment.
As electromagnetic radiation enters the eye, it is transformed by the accessory structures of the __________ before transduction occurs.
A. cornea, lens, and rods B. cones and rods C. photopigments D. cornea, lens, and pupil
In Terman’s study of gifted children, mental health issues and relationship problems during childhood only occurred in those with IQs of
A. 150 or higher. B. 180 or higher. C. 100 or lower. D. 45 or lower.