Based on what you learned in this chapter, do schemas become stronger or weaker over time? Why? Answer: Schemas organize our knowledge about the world. They influence what we pay attention to, think about, and remember. Generally we are more likely to not
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Schemas organize our knowledge about the world. They influence what we pay attention to, think about, and remember. Generally we are more likely to notice and thus more likely to recall information that fits our schemas rather than information that does not fit our schemas. If information is ambiguous, we tend to distort it in a way that fits our pre-existing schemas. If any needed information is missing, we are likely to fill it in with information that is consistent with our schemas. Additionally, because of the availability heuristic, we can recall information that is consistent with our schema quite easily. Finally, processes involved in the self-fulfilling prophecy—where we act consistently with our expectations of another, leading the other to confirm our expectations—provides another process by which schemas can become stronger over time.
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Luke would like to know if there is a relationship between the number of psychology courses people take and their level of empathy. He surveys a randomly selected group of college students. Each student indicates the number of psychology courses he or she has taken and then completes an empathy scale. Luke's research is best described as a(n)
a. correlational study. b. experiment. c. prospective study. d. archival study.
In Bowlby's formation of a reciprocal relationship phase,
A) infants respond differently to a familiar caregiver than to a stranger, but do not protest when the familiar caregiver leaves. B) babies approach, follow, and climb on a familiar caregiver in preference to others. C) separation protest declines, and the child understands some factors that influence the caregiver's coming and going. D) babies become upset when a familiar caregiver leaves.
Peak production of ________ in the fetus is about 200,000 per minute
Fill in the blank with correct word.
What are the three (3) methods used to conduct research?
What will be an ideal response?