A means of controlling the birth of the fetal head with a vertex presentation is:
a. The Ritgen maneuver.
b. Fundal pressure.
c. The lithotomy position.
d. The De Lee apparatus.
A
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A The Ritgen maneuver extends the head during the actual birth and protects the perineum.
B Gentle, steady pressure against the fundus of the uterus facilitates vaginal birth.
C The lithotomy position has been commonly used in Western cultures, partly be-cause it is convenient for the health care provider.
D The De Lee apparatus is used to suction fluid from the infant's mouth.
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