The individualistic perspective is problematic because it ______.
A. fosters the impression that individuals are not influenced by their environments.
B. fails to consider the individual while mainly focusing on groups of individuals.
C. emphasizes the demographic differences between individuals.
D. ignores the influences of motivation and determination.
Answer: A
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According to demographic transition theory, which of the following is a characteristic of an early industrial society?
A. The total fertility rate of a population at this stage is between 1.8 and 2.1. B. Couples may have large numbers of children because they fear many of them will die. C. Most couples adopt birth control methods to limit the number of children. D. The decrease in child care responsibilities enables women to work outside the home. E. Women tend to be well educated and have full-time jobs or careers.
According to the conflict perspective, how is stratification maintained even though those with less power outnumber those with greater power?
a. through the threat of physical violence b. through a system of legitimation c. by the ruling class hiding its assets d. they are elected by the people e. the masses with less power are not aware of any inequality.
______ are fueled by religious beliefs and economic stressors, generally promote anti-modernity sentiments, and are largely movements revolving around militant violence, which respond to personally perceived threats to one's way of life.
A. Radical fundamentalist movements B. Political fundamentalist movements C. Conflict fundamentalist movements D. Sociological fundamentalist movements
Discuss the concept of "feminization" as it relates to global flows. Select and explain two forms of feminization discussed by the text. Explain how each affects women.
What will be an ideal response?