Which of the following statements about defamation are true? (Select all that apply.)
a. Defamation refers only to the spoken word.
b. Defamation is a communication that damages a person's reputation.
c. Defamation must be heard or seen by at least one other person.
d. The plaintiff is not required to prove damages.
e. The communication must be proven false and made with malice.
B, C, E
Defamation is defined as false or unjustified injury of the good reputation of another. This can be caused by either slander or libel. The plaintiff must prove that the communication was made specifically to damage the individual's character or reputation and that the damage actually occurred. Slander is defined as making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation. Libel is defined as publishing false statements that are damaging to a person's reputation.
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Florence Nightingale established a school of nursing based on which of the following innovative principles? (Select all that apply.)
a. The nursing school should be affiliated with a teaching hospital but independent of it. b. Professional nurses should be paid for their instruction in the school. c. Students should be selected to create a diverse student body. d. The curriculum should include theory and practical experience. e. Nurses should be trained in privately funded educational institutions.
How often should the nurse perform a general assessment of the client?
1. At least every 4 hours 2. As often as it is needed 3. When the client requests it 4. At the rate set by agency policy
The nurse is administering an oral medication that is available in a suspension. What should be used to administer this type of medication?
a. Oral syringe b. IV setup c. Teaspoon d. None of the above
A patient has been discharged home after being hospitalized for a fractured foot following a motor vehicle accident
The doctor has ordered physical therapy for the patient to help gain strength and flexibility after the cast can be removed. This patient will likely receive a referral for what tertiary service? a. Respite care b. Home health care c. Wound care d. Rehabilitation care