Summarize the development of the right to counsel
What will be an ideal response?
Prior to Gideon, the right to counsel did not exist for all individuals. Usually, counsel was provided only for defendants who could afford it. There were occasions prior to the 1960s, however, in which counsel was provided to criminal defendants who could not afford it. For example, the constitutional right of an indigent defendant to be represented by counsel was first announced in Powell v. Alabama (287 U.S. 45 [1932]). In that case, the Supreme Court reversed the convictions of several indigent defendants who were not represented by counsel at trial.
Significantly, though, the Court based its decision on the Fifth Amendment's due process clause, not the Sixth Amendment:
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IQ refers to a broad, all-encompassing ability
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The legitimacy of a court's decision to bring the authority of state to seize property and to restrict individual liberty is based on impartiality and _____.
A. anonymity B. partiality C. independence D. recidivism
Due process of law means:
a. absolute adherence to all procedural requirements.
b. controlling the means by which the government enforces the law.
c. determining the truth by whatever means are necessary.
d. that the end justifies the means.
What type of prison design is typical for minimum-security prisons?
a. campus style b. courtyard style c. radial design d. telephone-pole design