What is the difference between "white hat," "black hat," and "gray hat" hackers?
What will be an ideal response?
WHITE HAT HACKERS — A person, who identifies weaknesses in a computer system or network but, instead of taking advantage of it, exposes the weakness to the system's owners and recommends a fix before it can be taken advantage of by others. Many major corporations employ people with such skills to help keep their systems secure.
BLACK HAT HACKERS — In contrast to white hat, black hat hackers break into systems (e.g. networks, web sites, etc.) with malicious intent to steal, damage, or deface it. They are sometimes referred to as crackers, a term coined by the hacker community to separate themselves from the white hats.
GRAY HAT HACKERS — Are those who are on both sides of the hacking fence. A gray hat hacker discovers and supplies information about network security issues and weaknesses to the network administrators and also to black hat hackers to exploit the systems. Some gray hat hackers may work in conjunction with the black hat hackers and benefit monetarily from any illicit gains.
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What is the two-tailed research hypothesis in the example above?
What will be an ideal response?
In ______, offending is often more violent and far more frequent.
a. primary deviance b. secondary deviance c. tertiary deviance d. principle deviance
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. People tend to think that all jails, probation and parole departments and prisons are alike. 2. Most correctional institutions and programs are not shaped like a bureaucracy. 3. Bureaucracies were created to increase the efficiency of workers and the uniformity of their work. 4. Communication is not central to its effective function.
State correctional institutions for men are usually classified by level of security: maximum, medium, and ______
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word