What type of cost is not relevant to the process of research and development or invention in general?

a. fixed cost
b. marginal cost
c. variable cost
d. social cost


b

Economics

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The structural deficit or surplus

a. shows the government where to make cuts in expenditures to follow the balanced budget requirement. b. reveals the complicated structure underlying government spending and tax policy. c. is the hypothetical deficit or surplus under current fiscal policies if the economy were operating near full employment. d. includes all government budgets-federal, state, and local.

Economics

Suppose Cournot duopolist firms operate with each having a cost of 30qi (i = 1,2 ) so that each firm's marginal cost is 30. The inverse market demand curve is P = 120 - Q where Q = q1 + q2. Suppose there were no barriers to entry and firms continued to enter so long as there were positive economic profits. At the Nash-Cournot equilibrium, the price, P, is

A) 30. B) 45. C) 60. D) 90.

Economics

A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold is called a

a. price subsidy. b. price floor. c. tax. d. price ceiling.

Economics

The major protection against sudden mass attempt to withdraw cash from banks is the:

A. Federal Reserve. B. Consumer Protection Act. C. deposit insurance provided by the FDIC. D. gold and silver backing the dollar.

Economics