What makes up bone tissue?
Bones are covered by a thin membrane called the periosteum, which is made up of connective tissue and hundreds of small blood vessels and nerves. Underneath the periosteum is a layer of hard, dense bone called cortical bone or compact bone. Cortical bone provides strength. Cortical bone surrounds another layer called trabecular bone. Trabecular bone is not as dense as cortical bone. Trabecular bone is a web-like structure. The trabecular bone contains the bone marrow that produces the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The ratio of trabecular bone to cortical bone differs depending on the type of bone in the body. In the very core of each bone are large blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves that allow transport to and from bone tissue of hormones, nutrients, and neural impulses.
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? Case Study Multiple Choice MT is a 60-year-old female admitted into a hospital with a Crohn's disease exacerbation. After performing a detailed nutrition assessment, you determine that MT has lost more than 10% of her body weight and is experiencing malabsorption. ? As a result of these findings, what would the dietitian most likely prescribe?
A. MCT modular supplement B. vitamin E C. LCFA D. probiotics E. psyllium
The 2015 Food and Health Survey indicated that after taste, ________ is now the number two reason why people choose the food they do.
A. nutrition B. cost C. convenience
Which individual will most likely benefit from a dietary supplement?
a. Carlos, a college junior with a full course load who is active in his fraternity and trying to gain muscle mass b. Renee, a 28-year-old woman who is pregnant and a semi-vegetarian c. Sam, who is overweight by about 20 pounds and has been increasing his physical activity and decreasing his calorie intake d. Pamela, a 48-year-old woman who is entering menopause and exercises regularly and eats a balanced diet e. James, who lives in a rural area that does not have fluoridated water
Which of the following accurately describes phosphorus as it relates to nutrition?
a. Rich sources include fresh vegetables b. Dietary deficiencies are virtually unknown c. Soft drinks reduce absorption d. Toxicity is common among vegetarians and causes kidney failure e. Eggs and milk are relatively poor sources