Do you think it would be a good idea to stop using the Chi Square test and the T-test altogether, and use effect size indices instead? Explain.

What will be an ideal response?


As you know, Chi Square is a test of statistical significance. There is currently quite a debate about the use of significance tests in the statistics community. What pretty much
everyone agrees on is that it is not sufficient to rely only on significance levels, as they are determined in part by sample size and therefore are a poor guide of the strength of a
relationship. Therefore we should in all cases calculate an effect size measure as well as a significance test. Some researchers say that, in part because significance tests are so
often misinterpreted as effect size measures, and because of the arbitrary nature of the cut off points, it would be better to not use significance tests at all. Most researchers, however, feel that they still have a useful role to play alongside effect size measures.

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In understanding the interrelatedness of development, a teacher must recognize:

a. that all children are alike b. that each area of development affects the others c. growth patterns in all children d. that chronological age is not important

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A team effort in curriculum planning:

A. has a positive implication for the entire program. B. benefits the teachers, children, and their families. C. requires that the teacher team work together as colleagues. D. all of the above

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Below are four actual school-based events. Which one is not consistent with aspects of the hidden curriculum that most people consider inherent in the concept?

A. In a New Jersey middle school, the civics class establishes a class government based on the type of government used in the community. B. In an Illinois high school, an alternative education program is established whereby students operate a secondhand store, set prices, and distribute profits. C. In a California middle school, after the events of September 11, 2001, students were required to dress as Muslims and follow Muslim customs. D. In Louisiana, the state legislature mandated a course in Free Enterprise so all students understood the capitalistic system.

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A graphic organizer

A. Helps build student background knowledge with a frame of reference. B. is a questioning procedure. C. motivates students to read text. D. is a vocabulary builder.

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