Which theorists tend to focus on conscious thoughts, needs, and emotions, view human nature as being inherently good, and consider the self-image to be a central determinant of behavior and personal adjustment?
a. humanistic theorists
b. psychodynamic theorists
c. trait theorists
d. behaviorist and social learning theorists
a
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Ivana tells her father that her throat hurts, and asks her father if he will buy her some cough syrup. In reality, though, Ivana's throat doesn't really hurt; she is just pretending that it hurts because she loves how cough syrup tastes. This is an example of self-handicapping
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When a neurotransmitter molecule binds briefly with a receptor site, changes occur in the receiving neuron's charge. If there is a voltage shift in a negative direction, then the effect is ________
a. inhibitory, and so the probability that the receiving neuron will fire decreases. b. excitatory, and so the probability that the receiving neuron will fire increases. c. inhibitory, and so the probability that the receiving neuron will fire increases. d. excitatory, and so the probability that the receiving neuron will fire decreases.
Which category of the MMPI’s clinical scale is correctly matched with a description of individuals likely to endorse items in the category?
a. schizophrenia—excessive anxiety, compulsive behavior b. psychopathic deviate—antisocial, remorseless, in conflict with the world c. hypomania—suspicious, distrustful d. paranoia—high-states associated with impulsivity and poor judgment
Somatoform disorders all involve:
a) Physical symptoms. b) Dysphoric mood. c) Disruptions of consciousness. d) Hallucinations.