Compare and contrast different selection procedures for jobs, paying special attention to the factors of reliability, validity, fairness, applicability, time requirements, and cost
What will be an ideal response?
* Job application forms – low cost, good reliability and validity (when verified), fair, applicable, little time.
* Job interviews – structured (all candidates asked the same questions in the same format) and unstructured (more subjective in nature); limited reliability and validity; validity and reliability can be improved by basing questions on job analysis, using multiple interviews, and if interviews are structured and they contain situational questions (hypothetical situations that require candidates to think on their feet).
* Testing – must be reliable, valid, and standardized to be successful; tests that lack reliability and validity may be considered unfair, discriminatory, and illegal; examples of commonly used tests include:
1) cognitive ability tests, 2) mechanical ability tests, 3) motor and sensory ability tests, 4) job skills and knowledge tests, and 5) personality tests (have recently increased in popularity).
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Which advertising slogan for a new stereo system would be most appealing to someone in a collectivist culture?
a. "Play all of your favorite CDs and hear every nuance.". b. "Invite your friends over so they can dance to music of the highest clarity.". c. "Don't you want to have the best stereo in your neighborhood?" d. "You work hard every day—why not treat yourself to something special?"
As Will approaches the witness stand, he stops and clutches his throat. He has to leave the courtroom because he is unable to speak. If he has no other symptoms, his condition might be diagnosed as ____
a. dissociative fugue b. factitious disorder c. agoraphobia d. functional neurological symptom disorder
Rehan has four wives and is permitted sexual access to each of them. This scenario best illustrates _____
A) polygamy B) monogamy C) serial monogamy D) homogamy
Philip Zimbardo conducted a study in which students acted as prison guards and wound up acting brutally toward the students in the role of inmates
The fact that the "prison guards" adopted the role that they thought was appropriate indicates that the study showed a. convergent validity. b. causal ambiguity. c. experimenter effects. d. experimental realism.