Explain the concept of Scaffolding and provide examples.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Scaffolding occurs when experts are sensitive to the abilities of a novice and respond contingently to the novice’s responses inn a learning situation so that the novice gradually increases his or her understanding of a problem. Scaffolding will be most effective when done within the zone of proximal development. Examples should include Miguel being assisted by his mother to put together a puzzle (pp. 77–78); study of mothers being instructed to teach their 5-year-old children how to play a board game involving the use of dice to compute moves (pp. 78–79).
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Which model of abnormality views abnormal behavior as the result of illogical thoughts and beliefs?
A. Psychoanalytic B. Cognitive C. Behavioral D. Biological
While Ginger has always thought of herself as the best dancer in the world, she has just begun to notice that some of the other kids in her class are better than her. This realization indicates that Ginger has begun to engage in
a. behavioral inhibition. b. social comparison. c. disengagement. d. joint attention.
How does testosterone affect muscle growth in puberty?
A. Both males and females experience the same level of change to muscle mass. B. Both males and females experience changes to muscle mass, but boys experience greater increases in muscle mass. C. Both males and females experience changes to muscle mass, but girls experience greater increases in muscle mass. D. Only males experience changes to muscle mass.
If the F-ratios for factor A and factor B both have df = 1, 36, then the F-ratio for the interaction will also have df = 1, 36
Indicate whether the statement is true or false