A reinforcer that takes on its reinforcing properties only through association with other reinforcers is called a(n) ________ reinforcer
a. indirect
b. delayed
c. secondary
d. primary
Answer: c
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Kin selection as an explanation for altruistic behavior would argue that ____.
A. individuals help others who help them B. individuals pick their mates based on how altruistic they are C. individuals spread their genes by helping their relatives D. society benefits as a whole when individuals help each other
Education, religion and ethnicity are all related to sexual behavior
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Under what circumstances is an eyewitness account of a crime likely to be less accurate?
a) The witnessed event involved a violent act. b) Questions are asked that are consistent with the event witnessed. c) The eyewitness recalls the event while at the place where it occurred. d) The people involved in the crime are of the same race as the eyewitness.
A usually temporary condition arising from stress is ______
a. REM paralysis c. narcolepsy b. apnea d. insomnia