When we refer to countries as "more developed," what do we mean? How do we distinguish the more developed countries from less developed ones?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Development refers to the processes through which certain key dimensions become more pronounced. There are no agreed-upon measures for distinguishing sharply between systems that are developed/modern and those that are not. Broadly, a more developed human system exhibits relatively high levels on three key dimensions that tap social, cultural, economic, political, and personal characteristics.
2. We can look at three key dimensions of development to distinguish between countries: 1) organizational dimension, which features behaviors that are based on specialization and interdependence, which translate to high social development, 2) technological dimension, which is the core driver of economic development, and 3) the attitudinal dimension, which has to do with cognitive, affective, and evaluative orientations that are dominated by scientific knowledge, rationality, secular values, and individualism.
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