In one way or another, all of the psychologists covered in this chapter used introspection. Using introspection as a method was second nature because of their academic training as philosophers. However, now they were using introspection ____
a. reliably
b. experimentally
c. therapeutically
d. rationally
B
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The second stage of childbirth
a. ends when the woman is ready to "push" during contractions. b. ends with the birth of the fetus. c. usually lasts only a few seconds. d. ends when the placenta is delivered.
According to the American Psychiatric Association (2000), about ____% of new mothers report experiencing some level of postpartum blues
a. 30 b. 50 c. 70 d. 90
One disadvantage of the deviation-from-the-norm criterion for mental disorders is that
a. not all behaviors are maladaptive. b. cultures differ in how they define what is normal. c. daily problems prompt people to seek treatment. d. statistical deviance offers clear guidelines for researchers.
Arranging to perform under conditions that usually impair performance, so as to have an excuse for a poor showing is known as
a. the fundamental attribution error b. cognitive dissonance c. social biasing d.self-handicapping