Genetic influences that make alcohol consumption aversive and thus reduce risk of alcoholism include the protective effects of ____
a. gender
b. hormonal balancing mechanisms
c. variations in genes that produce ALDH enzymes
d. gene and environment interactions
C
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Isabelle has been diagnosed with anorexia and her therapist is using techniques such as engaging her in treatment, educating her about eating disorders, identifying barriers to changing eating behaviors, and developing a plan to prevent relapse. These are most likely techniques based on cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders (CBT-E)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Children from low-income families are more likely to be exposed prenatally to maternal malnutrition
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
During exposure therapy, participants are exposed to more frightening situations:
A) at the beginning of therapy in order to expose them to their fear. B) only using imagination therapy due to ethical considerations. C) unpredictably, to better mimic real-world conditions. D) only after participants no long fear less intense situations.
According to the diathesis-stress model of psychopathology,
a. a vulnerability or predisposition (such as genetics) is necessary and sufficient to develop psychopathology. b. a vulnerability or predisposition and some kind of stressor are both required to develop psychopathology. c. possessing a diathesis for a disorder guarantees its eventual occurrence. d. all human beings are born with the same likelihood of developing a particular disorder.