What was Ruth Benedict's position on cultural relativism?
What was Benedict reacting against in advocating this position?
- Cultural relativism: The view that cultural norms determine what is ethically right and wrong. Ethical subjectivism on a societal or cultural level.
- Ruth Benedict advocated cultural relativism and attempted to apply individual psychological concepts to whole groups. For Benedict, the term morality should be defined as "socially approved customs"â€"nothing more, nothing less. There are no universal values that we can use to evaluate the moral values of any culture; there are only the moral values that each culture creates.
- Benedict (and other social scientists such as Emile Durkheim, Franz Boas, and William Graham Sumner) were reacting to what they perceived to be the cultural imperialism of the Westâ€"the assumption by some that the moral values of Western Europe and America were morally superior to the moral values of more "primitive" cultures.
You might also like to view...
Informal fallacies usually arise in arguments that rely on hidden premises that are
false or irrelevant or otherwise suspect.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.In ______________ utilitarianism, one judges an action in reference to the precedent it sets and the long-term utility of the rule set by that action
What is the main challenge that Socrates brings to Euthyphro?
A. That Euthyphro is not acting piously enough. B. That Euthyphro's concept of piety is not well developed. C. That Euthyphro should not have condemned his father. D. That the authorities do not really know what piety is.
Agap? means
A. brotherly love. B. erotic love. C. selfless love. D. divine love.