A child with autism is being admitted to the hospital with dehydration. Upon admission to the unit, the nurse:
1. Takes the child on a tour of the pediatric unit.
2. Orients the child to a single-bed hospital room.
3. Takes the child to the playroom for arts and crafts.
4. Orients the child to a four-bed unit so he will have company.
2. Orients the child to a single-bed hospital room
Rationale:
Orienting a child with autism to a new environment is important, though this must be done in a quiet, controlled environment. A single room is the best place for an autistic child if the child must be hospitalized. Taking a child with autism on a tour of the pediatric unit would be too much stimulation for this child. Arts and crafts might be appropriate for an autistic child if done in the child's room, but going to the playroom would be too much stimulation for this child. An autistic child should be in a single room, if possible, away from distractions.
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