Explain the doctrine of equitable estoppel

What will be an ideal response?


The doctrine of promissory estoppel, or equitable estoppel, is an equitable exception to the strict application of the Statute of Frauds. The version of promissory estoppel in the Restatement (Second) of Contracts provides that if parties enter into an oral contract that should be in writing under the Statute of Frauds, the oral promise is enforceable against the promisor if three conditions are met: (1 ) The promise induces action or forbearance of action by another, (2 ) the reliance on the oral promise was foreseeable, and (3 ) injustice can be avoided only by enforcing the oral promise. Where this doctrine applies, the promisor is estopped (prevented) from raising the Statute of Frauds as a defense to the enforcement of the oral contract.

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