What are the four fundamental differences between criminal investigation and criminal intelligence gathering?
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal investigations are usually reactive in nature. Intelligence gathering, conversely, is a proactive function. Criminal investigators generally work with deductive logic. This works by a logical progression through a sequence of events—the general to the specific. Investigation case files are generally considered open files. They contain information developed for the purpose of eventually making an arrest and gaining a conviction in a court of law.?In comparison, intelligence files are closed files. Intelligence files must therefore be maintained apart from criminal investigation files to prevent unauthorized inspection of data.
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Memory that has been influenced by the cultural norms, values, and expectations that guide our interpretation of personal experiences is referred to as what?
a. Reconstructive memory e. Contextual memory f. Cultural memory g. Didactic memory
Corruption of authority occurs when
A. police misuse their legal authority to obtain personal rewards B. police misuse their political authority to obtain personal rewards C. police misuse their administrative authority to obtain personal rewards D. none of the above
Criminal Incidents between spouses and partners are usually called ____________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The courtroom work group differs from a traditional work group at a company as each participant answers to a different sponsoring agency
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false